{"id":2561,"date":"2009-11-24T08:36:59","date_gmt":"2009-11-24T13:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.net\/?p=2561"},"modified":"2009-11-24T08:36:59","modified_gmt":"2009-11-24T13:36:59","slug":"on-becoming-a-virtual-war-criminal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/?p=2561","title":{"rendered":"On Becoming a (Virtual) War Criminal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I am a war criminal.  I have played video games.<\/p>\n<p>Two human rights organizations have conducted a study of video games.  Do video games that simulate war allow players to commit war crimes?  Can players kill civilians?  Torture enemy units?  Destroy property?<\/p>\n<p>Their conclusion?  <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/8373794.stm\">War video games allow their players to commit war crimes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The study condemned the games for violating laws by letting players kill civilians, torture captives and wantonly destroy homes and buildings.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, the testers looked for how combatants who surrendered were treated, what happened to citizens caught up in war zones and whether damage to buildings was proportionate. <\/p>\n<p>Some games did punish the killing of civilians and reward strategies that tried to limit the damage the conflict, said the study. <\/p>\n<p>However, it said, many others allowed &#8220;protected objects&#8221; such as churches and mosques to be attacked; some depicted interrogations that involved torture or degradation and a few permitted summary executions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Unfortunately, the human rights groups played only first-person shooters.  The strategy games &mdash; like <i>Civilization<\/i>, like <i>Age of Empires<\/i>, like <i>Rise of Nations<\/i> &mdash; weren&#8217;t tested.<\/p>\n<p>However, I can say from long experience with these games that I&#8217;m a Pol Pot.  A Stalin.  A Mao.  I commit war crimes on a semi-frequent basis, as any of my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/?tag=age-of-empires-iii\">after-action reports for <i>Age of Empires III<\/i> will attest<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I have wantonly killed civilians.<\/p>\n<p>I have destroyed churches and mosques with impunity; I once laid siege to a town center in <i>Age of Empires II<\/i> so I could destroy the enemy&#8217;s church and take his relic, it was a battle like a medieval Stalingrad, and I had <i>such<\/i> a sense of satisfaction when his church fell and my squad of monks rushed in to grab the relic amidst the carnage.<\/p>\n<p>I have refused my opponents&#8217; surrenders, just so I can kill more of his units and destroy more of his infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>Torture?  I can&#8217;t say I&#8217;ve ever tortured anyone in an <i>Age of Empires<\/i> game.  No point, really.<\/p>\n<p>I have dropped nukes in <i>Civ<\/i>, though.  I have turned my enemies into radioactive glass.  And I&#8217;ve <i>liked<\/i> it.<\/p>\n<p>Killing civilians, razing towns to the ground, disproportionate warfare &mdash; these are all part-and-parcel of a strategy game.  Of <i>winning<\/i> a strategy game.  It doesn&#8217;t matter what you&#8217;re playing.  It can be <i>WarCraft<\/i> or <i>Command &#038; Conquer<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Have I wished, at times, for other methods to win?  Yes.  I have.<\/p>\n<p>But I also have to fight the war at hand.  I am a cruel general.  War is hell.  I am a war criminal.<\/p>\n<p>:tank:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two Swiss human rights organizations conducted a study on war video games. Their conclusion? The games allow, even encourage, war crimes. Which makes me&#8230; a war criminal?!?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[361,4108,4141,4091],"class_list":["post-2561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-video-games","tag-age-of-empires-iii","tag-politics","tag-torture","tag-video-games","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}