{"id":30151,"date":"2015-06-23T09:41:20","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T14:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/?p=30151"},"modified":"2016-06-23T09:09:13","modified_gmt":"2016-06-23T14:09:13","slug":"the-confederacy-and-marylands-state-flag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/?p=30151","title":{"rendered":"The Confederacy and Maryland&#8217;s State Flag"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the wake of the Charleston shootings, the <i>Baltimore Sun<\/i> has an article today about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/maryland\/bs-md-confederate-plates-20150622-story.html\">removing Confederate symbols from Maryland&#8217;s license plates<\/a> (which is now possible thanks to a Supreme Court ruling last week that allowed Texas to ban it) and renaming Robert E. Lee Park in Baltimore.<\/p>\n<p>The article doesn&#8217;t address the most prominent Confederate symbol in Maryland, though.  And it&#8217;s a symbol that anyone in Maryland probably sees every day.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s Maryland&#8217;s flag.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to the Civil War, Maryland did not have an official flag.  It had some unofficial flags, like the Calvert arms (the black and gold design) and a blue flag with the state&#8217;s coat of arms.  Fifteen years after the Civil War, the state adopted a flag &#8212; the familiar quartering with the the black and gold Calvert arms and the red and white Crossland banner.  What people knew then &#8212; and generally don&#8217;t know now &#8212; is that the two flags represented the two sides of the Civil War.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"461\" src=\"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/maryland_flag1-640x461.jpe\" alt=\"maryland_flag1\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-30152\" \/>The Calvert arms were used by the Unionists.  The Crossland banner was used by Southern sympathizers.  The two flags combined into one &#8212; and originally with the Crossland banner in quadrant 1 instead of the Calvert arms &#8212; as a symbol of reconciliation in the aftermath of the war.<\/p>\n<p>The point of this is, Maryland&#8217;s state flag incorporates a Confederate symbol as blatantly as Mississippi&#8217;s state flag does now.  The Crossland banner may not be as familiar as the battle flag, but Confederates fought and died under it.  Maryland&#8217;s flag is slightly more subtle in its origins than Georgia&#8217;s flag, which is a modified version of the Stars and Bars, the first official Confederate flag; the only difference is that we&#8217;ve forgotten what the Crossland banner was used for and why it&#8217;s there.<\/p>\n<p>Maryland&#8217;s flag is lovely, but it does have some dark history to it.  Perhaps, because that history has been largely forgotten Maryland&#8217;s flag really is innocuous.  Still, if Maryland&#8217;s politicians want to take a stand against Maryland&#8217;s Confederate symbols and the state&#8217;s Civil War legacy, they also need to grapple with Maryland&#8217;s state flag &#8212; or at least discuss it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the wake of the Charleston shootings, the Baltimore Sun has an article today about removing Confederate symbols from Maryland&#8217;s license plates (which is now possible thanks to a Supreme Court ruling last week that allowed Texas to ban it) and renaming Robert E. Lee Park in Baltimore. The article doesn&#8217;t address the most prominent<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/?p=30151\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;The Confederacy and Maryland&#8217;s State Flag&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[4072,4445,4450],"class_list":["post-30151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-civil-war","tag-confederate-flag","tag-maryland","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.allyngibson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}